Psychological Abuse

Emotional and Psychological abuse is any action, verbal or non-verbal, that lessens a person’s sense of identity, dignity and self-worth.

Words that are hurtful make the senior feel unworthy.
Not considering a person’s wishes. Removal of decision-making powers
Not respecting a person’s belongings or pets.
Threatening a senior,” Give me gas money or I won’t take you to visit your grandchildren.”
Treating a senior like a child.
Shunning, ignoring or lack of acknowledgement
Verbal intimidation, being forced into making decisions against the seniors’ will.
Threats of institutionalization – “Do what I say or I’ll put you in a home”
Not allowing the senior to socialize, including access to telephone, friends, neighbours, or attending social gatherings
Withholding of affection, such as refusing access to grandchildren

Low self-esteem, withdrawal
Tearfulness
Lack of eye contact with health care providers
Fearfulness – Nervous around caregiver or other persons
Reluctance to talk openly, waits for caregiver to respond to questions asked of them
Helplessness
Insomnia/sleep deprivation/fatigue, listlessness

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